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KMID : 1035420230110030079
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Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine
2023 Volume.11 No. 3 p.79 ~ p.89
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Influences of Aerobic and Resistance Exercise on Health-related Problems in Cancer Patients: A review of the literature
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Jeon Ye-Na
Jeon Jeong-Woo
Hong Ji-Hoen
Yu Jae-Ho
Kim Jin-Seop
Kim Seong-Gil
Lee Dong-Yeop
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Abstract
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Purpose : Until recently, the number of cancer patients continues to increase, and these patients have many limitations in their activities of daily living. In the republic of Korea, cancer patients are showing an increasing trend every year. Cancer disease not only significantly reduces the quality of life in individuals, but also causes various side effects if not managed. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of aerobic exercise and resistance exercise on health-related problems in cancer patients.
Methods : This study searched for studies that applied aerobic exercise and resistance exercise to cancer patients reported in search engines (google scala, dbpia, and pubmed) from 2017 to 2022. Six randomized controlled trials and two systematic reviews and meta-analyses were used for analysis in our study. “physical activity”, “exercise”, “aerobic exercise”, “resistance exercise”, and “cancer patient” were the main search terms. The data included aerobic exercise, resistance exercise, cancer patients’ muscle strength, physical strength, quality of life, and physical activity.
Results : According to the eight studies that met the criteria included in this review study, it was found that aerobic exercise and resistance exercise had an effect on the increase in physical fitness, muscular strength, quality of life, and range of motion in cancer survivors.
Conclusion : It was confirmed that aerobic exercise and resistance exercise are safe and effective interventions that can be applied to cancer patients without side effects. A limitation of this study is that it did not examine cancer diseases in various population groups such as the elderly and children. Therefore, in future studies, studies that consider specific details such as age, gender, type of cancer, and physical differences are needed.
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KEYWORD
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aerobic exercise, cancer, physical activity, quality of life, resistance exercise
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